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Monday, January 22, 2018

Bacon Wrapped, Maple Glazed Pork Roast


I love a good roast. It can be pork, beef or just a good roasted chicken.

My wife isn't fond of beef, so a beef roast is something we have infrequently.  She DOES love pork though, so I don't have to do much convincing before I make this for a Sunday dinner.

I brine nearly all of my pork and poultry before I use it.  I simply feel that brining makes it taste better and helps the meat retain its moisture.  It's so easy to overcook and dry out a good pork loin that I believe brining is a necessary step and have been doing it for years.

I'm not going to give a brine or stuffing recipe in this post.  There are MANY variations available on the web and I have a brine recipe here or here (and a completely different one here).  For the most part, any brine will work on either pork or poultry.  You simply have to find one that you like.  The same is true with stuffing.  Whether you want the convenience of a box of Stove Top stuffing or you make it from scratch, it will work.  You just want some form of bread based stuffing though I'm certain other types would work as well.

For the roast in this post, I used a brine with apple cider in it and put apples in my stuffing.  I tend to like apple and pork together, and this gives a subtle boost to the flavor.

The technique I used to cut the roast is called a roll cut.  You basically just "roll" the roast out as you're cutting it.  If you have problems with this (or simply with understanding my instructions) there are many good videos on YouTube of how to do it.  That's how I learned.  This is only my second time trying this type of cut and it turned out fine (both times).

This technique and recipe should work for any size pork roast.  You will simply have to adjust the amount of brine (optional) and stuffing you use based on the size of the roast.  The roast in this post was about 3 1/2 pounds.  The last one I did was nine pounds and it worked equally well on both.

Lastly, if you have any questions/comments on the technique (or anything else) feel free to send me an email or leave a comment.  You can also find me on Facebook and leave me a message or question there.

Ingredients*

  • Pork roast/loin (Any size will work.  The one in this post is about 3 1/2 lbs, the last one I did was 9 lbs.)
  • Prepared stuffing (Any stuffing that you would use in a turkey would work well here.)
  • Bacon (The amount will depend on the size of the roast.  You need enough to be able to cover the roast.)
  • Maple syrup or honey (again, depends on size of roast, but typically 1/4 cup is enough)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
* You will also need butcher's twine to tie the roast up before putting in the oven.

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 425 degrees.
  2. Place roast (brined or not) on cutting board


  3. Starting on the left side of the roast,  (if positioned as in the picture above) using a very sharp knife , make an approximately one to two inch cut just above the line of fat, going into the meat.  It's important to keep your knife parallel to the cutting board when doing this.  


  4. Push the meat back and again, make a cut in the meat, "rolling" it back towards the opposite end of the cutting board.


  5. Continue doing this until the roast is basically flattened out.  It isn't going to look nice and even.  (Well, if you're anything like me it won't.)  How the meat looks won't make any difference in the final product and no one will notice.






  6. The end result will be a fairly flat piece of meat that you will be putting your stuffing on in order to roll back up.
  7. Salt and pepper both sides of the roast generously.  I also like using a rub on the meat.  In my case, I used Mac Brothers Pork Rub, but salt and pepper alone will work fine.


  8. Next, spread the prepared stuffing on the exposed side of the meat.  You want the fat side of the meat DOWN at this point so it will be on the outside of the roast.


  9. Leave a border of about an inch along the sides of the meat.  Leave about two inches from the end where you stopped your cut.
  10. Starting at the far end, you want to start rolling up the roast gently.  Looking at the picture below, this is on the right side which is the side of the meat where you ended your cut.  You want to keep rolling fairly tight but not tight enough that you push the stuffing out of the ends.



  11. Continue carefully rolling the meat up until it again is the size and shape of a typical roast.


  12. Now, the roast needs to be tied together so it won't fall apart as it cooks.  You will need some butcher's twine.  There is no need to tie fancy knots like you sometimes see on these (unless of course you know how to do that and feel like it!).  I tie it in multiple places along the top with a simple knot (There were four ties for this roast.  I think I used seven on the nine pound roast I made.).


  13. The next step is to cover the outside with bacon.  There are multiple ways to do this.  The easiest is to simply take strips of bacon and wrap them around the outside.  I decided to make a bacon "weave" and wrap that around the roast.  This will only work if your roast is fairly small (probably four pounds or less), otherwise it won't fit unless you do more than one weave.  A "hack" that simplifies working with the weave is to put it in the freezer for a few minutes after it's been woven together.  If you do this, it will be much easier to work with and wrap around the roast.



  14. Brush the bacon with the maple syrup (or honey if you prefer).


  15. Place roast on a roasting rack in a pan.  You are now ready to put your roast in the oven. Your oven should be at 425 degrees at this point.  You only want to cook at this high temperature for 15 minutes to give a good sear.
  16. Turn oven down to 325 degrees after the initial 15 minutes and continue roasting.  You should baste the bacon at least one more time with the maple syrup or honey while it's roasting. When you turn the oven down to 325 is a good time to do this. You can do this multiple times if you want a heavier maple/honey flavor, but one additional time is sufficient.  
  17. How long your roast takes to cook is going to be determined by how large your roast is.  A good rule of thumb is 25 minutes per pound but it's important to go by INTERNAL TEMPERATURE, not time. The USDA recommends between 145-165 for pork.  I much prefer the lower end of that time so it's not dried out.  I typically keep it in until it hits about 140, then take it out and loosely cover with foil for about 15 minutes.  The internal temperature will rise that extra five degrees after it's taken out of the oven and before it starts to cool.
  18. Remove from oven when temp hits between 140-160 (depending upon preference) and tent loosely with foil for fifteen minutes.


  19. Cut into slices and serve


When I make this, I typically put vegetables in the bottom of the pan.  This time I used parsnips and carrots.  Any kind of root vegetables work well for this.  I also put a small amount of chicken stock in the bottom of the pan (only about 1/4 inch).  The juices from the roast and bacon will drip into this and become a great way to make gravy if you wish.  It also helps keep the roast from drying out.  If you choose to do this you should check every 20 minutes or so and add more stock as needed as the juices burn off.






Saturday, January 20, 2018

Healthy Lettuce Wraps

Lettuce wraps, ready to eat!
We love Asian foods and many of the "fusion" styles that have come out lately melding different styles of cooking.

We also happen to love a chain called P.F. Chang's.  One of their "signature" appetizers is something called a lettuce wrap.  If you've been to P.F. Chang's, you likely know exactly what I'm talking about.  The taste is fantastic. They are somehow both light (because of the lettuce) and filling at the same time.

We wanted to try these at home and this is what I have come up with.  It's not an exact duplicate, but it is very close.  It also satisfies those cravings we sometimes have without having to spend a lot of money.

I have made it with both ground chicken and turkey and can't really tell the difference between the two, so either will work.

If you love these like we do, or if you just want to give it a try you will be surprised at how simple this is.  It's one of the simpler recipes I've ever written up and just takes a few minutes to make.



Ingredients
  • 2 tsp olive oil
  • 1/2 tsp sesame oil
  • 1 pound ground chicken or turkey
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 small onion, diced
  • 1/3 cup hoisin sauce
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce
  • 2 tbsp rice wine vinegar
  • 1 tbsp freshly grated ginger
  • 1 tsp sriracha (Optional.  We don't care for hot foods in our house so we don't use this.  If you love hot foods you may want to use more than one tsp.)
  • 8 oz mushrooms, diced (Optional. I use shiitake when I can find them.)
  • 8 oz carrots, diced fine (optional)
  • 1 (8 oz) can sliced water chestnuts, drained
  • 2 scallions, thinly sliced
  • salt and pepper, to taste
  • 1 head butter lettuce (Boston or Bibb lettuce are basically the same thing so are interchangeable

Instructions 

  1. Add one tsp of olive oil and ground chicken or turkey to a large non-stick skillet.  Cook the meat until it's just done while making sure to break it up, then drain any fat that you may have left and set aside.

    Ground chicken/turkey after being browned and drained of fat
  2. Add second tsp of olive oil and sesame oil to the pan, then add the onions (along with the mushrooms and carrots if using them).  Let sauté until the onions are translucent, about two minutes.

    Before cooking, after vegetables added to pan

                         
    After cooking vegetables for a few minutes
  3. Add the garlic and sauté until fragrant (about 30 seconds).  Be careful not to burn the garlic or it can get bitter.

    Add the garlic and cook for about 30 seconds
  4. Add the meat back to the pan (along with the vegetables).

    Meat and vegetables before adding hoisin, soy sauce, etc.
  5. Stir in the hoisin sauce, soy sauce, rice wine vinegar, ginger and sriracha (if using).
  6. Stir in the remainder of the ingredients (water chestnuts and scallions) along with salt and pepper to taste and cook for an additional two minutes.

    Ready to be put onto lettuce
  7. Spoon several tbsp of the mixture (how much is entirely dependent on the size of the lettuce leaves you have and your own taste) onto the center of a lettuce leaf and enjoy!
  8. Ready to eat!

Monday, January 15, 2018

Braised Short Ribs


Short ribs on a bed of polenta and mashed potatoes with pan juices in lieu of gravy

Growing up, we used to have pot roast regularly (at least twice a month).  I know, I know, this post is about short ribs, not pot roast.

I only mention pot roast because I think of this recipe as pot roast for grown ups.  If you don't have short ribs available you can easily substitute a good chuck roast in place of the short ribs and the taste will be nearly identical.  I have done that on many occasions, based on what I have in the freezer, or what's on sale, when the mood strikes me.  In the accompanying pictures, you will see some with short ribs and some with chuck roast.  Again, the reason for that is to drive home the point that they can be used interchangeably (at least in this recipe).  

So, let me state upfront that this is NOT your mother's (or in my case, my grandfather's) short ribs/pot roast.  Well, not unless they cooked with plenty of wine (which was unheard of in my family).  The flavor is very rich and complex.

The comment I hear most often when I make this for company is, "I can't believe short ribs/pot roast can taste this good!  I never really liked it before."

You can serve this with the pan juices or turn them into gravy.  I've done both, but we're a gravy kind of household, so that's what we generally do here.  Directions for how to make the gravy are listed below as well.

I'll let you be the judge.  Give it a try and see what you think.


Short ribs
Chuck roast

Ingredients
  • 5 lb short ribs (or chuck roast)
  • two onions
  • 6-8 carrots
  • 4 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 4 sprigs rosemary
  • 4 sprigs thyme
  • flour (enough to cover the short ribs/roast, about a half cup)
  • salt & pepper 
  • 2 quarts beef broth
  • 1-2 cups wine (depending upon taste - I always use the larger amount)
  • 2 tbsp olive oil (for browning beef)
  • 4 bay leaves
  • 2 pkg Lipton Beefy Onion Soup Mix
       Gravy (optional  - Well, unless you're in my family, then it's a necessity.)
  • 1 stick butter (4 oz)
  • 1/2 cup flour (4 oz)



Instructions
  1. Preheat oven to 275
  2. Salt and pepper all sides of short ribs/roast


  3. Thoroughly cover all sides of short ribs/roast with flour


  4. Peel and cut two onions in half
  5. Peel third onion and cut into slices
  6. Tie rosemary and thyme into bundle and set aside

    I also have started wrapping the herbs in cheesecloth simply to make it easier to remove later

  7. Put olive oil in pan with medium heat, brown the onion on both sides, remove to a plate


  8. Brown the carrots (not cooking thoroughly, just browning) and remove to plate


  9. Cook the garlic  - it only takes 30-60 seconds


  10. Add more oil if necessary, then brown all sides of short ribs/roast and remove

    Chuck roast browned
    Short ribs browned



  11. Add wine to pan to deglaze. Cook until reduced by half


  12. Add broth to pan
  13. Stir in ONE package onion soup mix
  14. Add short ribs/roast back to pan, followed by garlic, carrots and onion
  15. Sprinkle second package of onion soup mix over top of short ribs/roast, then lay sliced onions on top. If it all won’t fit, just put the rest in the broth (With a roast, I find that it generally will fit on top. With short ribs, I just stir the onion soup mix into the broth since they are usually submerged.)
  16. Add tied bundle of rosemary and thyme to broth
  17. Add bay leaves to broth


  18. Cover and put in 275 degree oven for about 3 1/2 to 4 hours
  19. Don’t open the lid to check until the 3 1/2 hour mark. It may be done or it may need a bit more time, but when done you will literally be able to be shred with a fork and it's very tender.
  20. The carrots that you started cooking with the roast will be VERY done by the time the roast is ready.  If you'd like additional carrots done a bit less (or simply a few more carrots), you can add them along with potatoes at the 2 1/2 hour mark if desired.
  21. If you want gravy, remove the roast (and potatoes/carrots if you used them) and put under foil to keep warm.  Remove the rosemary/thyme bundle and the bay leaves.

    The next steps are specifically for gravy.  If you don't want to make gravy you are finished at this point and can skip the additional steps.
  1. There are two different ways to do the next step.  I’ll list both (first is much simpler but the second has a much better, more complex flavor)
    1. This step requires a simple flour/water mixture (about one third flour, two thirds water)

      Bring remaining broth to a boil and slowly add a flour/water mixture , stirring constantly until it reaches the desired thickness

      OR
    2. This step requires one stick butter and one half cup flour.

      Heat remaining broth but don’t bring to a boil yet.  While doing that, melt a stick of butter and then add a half cup (4 oz) of flour to make a roux.


      Mix together well and keep stirring until it starts to turn light brown/tan color.  When it changes color, take a ladle full of the hot broth and put it in the roux. It will make lots of noise and steam so be careful.  Stir until it thickens up again. 


      Continue adding a ladle of broth at a time until it thins just a bit. I generally use about four or five ladles.  Once the broth and roux have been mixed together, add the mixture back into the heated broth.  Heat the broth to boiling and add a flour/water mixture (or cornstarch/water if you prefer) to the broth slowly until it reaches the thickness you’d like. 

      If you want it a deeper brown, add a bit of Kitchen Bouquet (or Gravy Master) until it’s the color you want.
  2. Serve and enjoy!
This is the chuck roast with potatoes and gravy. See top picture for short ribs.

Sunday, July 23, 2017

Grilled Zucchini and Yellow Squash

Zucchini/squash fresh off the grill
Sometimes we just want something simple.  This fits that bill.

It's easy, quick and in the middle of a hot summer it doesn't heat up your house. Although if I'm not firing up the grill I can easily do this in a grill pan as well.

Ingredients

2-4 small zucchini or small yellow squash (I generally use half of each for the appearance.)
1-2 tbsp olive oil (just enough to brush both sides of the squash)
1-2 tbsp Mac Brothers Seafood Rub (to taste)

Directions

  1. Preheat grill (or grill pan) to medium high
  2. Scrub zucchini/squash thoroughly
  3. Slice lengthwise into approx. 1/4 inch thin slices
  4. Brush sliced squash on both sides with olive oil
  5. Sprinkle both sides liberally with seafood rub
  6. Put on grill and cook for approximately four minutes, until starting to soften.  You should see grill marks starting to appear on the underside of the slices
    Zucchini/squash right after putting on the grill (I sometimes use grill mats as seen in picture)
  7. Flip slices over and grill another few minutes until done (This is subjective.  I like them a bit less done and my wife likes them starting to char a bit.)
    After turning the zucchini
  8. Take off grill and enjoy!

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

Grandma's Sloppy Joe's

(and a vegetarian version)


Sloppy joe with homemade bread and butter pickles

My grandmother wasn't much of a cook.

Actually, that may not be fair.  Because my grandfather did the vast majority of the cooking in the house, she didn't cook much so I don't really know how good she was.

Something she DID make for me fairly frequently was sloppy joes.  To this day, I love them but haven't made them in years because my wife isn't fond of them (she's not a big fan of beef).  I do remember my grandmother telling me that my grandfather made them this way in his restaurant, so I guess part of the credit goes to him also.

My wife was out this evening so I took the opportunity to make them.  One of our friends was here for dinner and loved them.  She's not a huge sloppy joe fan either, so that bodes well for how good they are.

I decided I needed to write them up, if for no other reason than so it will be easier for me to remember how to make them next time!

Admittedly, sloppy joes are NOT difficult to make and no one will mistake them for something requiring serious culinary skills to prepare, but they ARE really good and they're great comfort food!


Ingredients

  • 1 lb hamburger (for vegetarian version, use Morningstar Farms crumbles or whatever brand you prefer)
  • 1 10.5 oz can Campbell's vegetable beef soup (straight out of can, do NOT add water) or Campbell's vegetarian vegetable soup instead
  • 1 medium onion, diced
  • 1/2 cup catsup
  • 1/3 cup yellow mustard
  • 1 tsp chili powder
  • 1 package buns, toasted (potato buns are perfect for this)

Directions

  1. Brown hamburger (or vegetarian crumbles) and diced onions
  2. Add soup (direct from can, do NOT add water), catsup, mustard and chili powder and mix well
  3. Bring to a boil, then reduce to simmer
  4. Simmer for 10 minutes to allow the flavors to meld
  5. Serve on toasted bun (try it with yellow mustard and bread and butter pickles - it may not sound it, but it's a great combination!)

Sunday, October 2, 2016

Grandpa's Swiss Steak

Grandpa's Swiss Steak, mashed potatoes, homemade dinner rolls
and green beans - it's what's for dinner!

I haven't posted in over a year, and since my wife's been after me to write this up for a while now I thought it was a good place to start again.

It feels appropriate somehow that my first post in such a long time is a recipe that came from my grandfather.  I learned how to cook from watching both my mother and my grandfather, but it was my grandfather that taught me from a very young age that it was not only okay, but actually a good thing for a guy to be comfortable in the kitchen - for that I will be forever grateful.

This one's for you, Grandpa.

My grandfather owned a restaurant in downtown Kansas City, KS.  I don't remember it because it closed somewhere around the time I was born.  From everything I've been told it was basically a diner type of restaurant that served plenty of good, down-home cooking.

This is one of his recipes.  He wrote it down for me when I got married 30 years ago and asked him for some of his recipes so I'd be able to try to make some of my favorite foods here in Connecticut.

I've made small tweaks here and there but not many - and the basic steps and the idea are all from him.

So enjoy - and if you like it, say a thank you to my grandfather!

Ingredients laid out and ready

Ingredients


  • 2 lb round steak or pork tenderloin (sliced)*
  • 4 tbsp flour for dredging steak
  • salt to taste
  • pepper to taste
  • garlic powder to taste
  • 1 c vegetable oil (You need enough oil to cover the bottom of the pan by about 1/4 inch.  This should take about 1/2 the oil.  The rest will be used to add more as needed to keep the same level of oil in the pan after browning each batch of meat.) 
  • 1 medium onion, diced
  • 3 stalks celery, diced
  • 1 medium green pepper, diced (optional)
  • 1 28 oz can tomato sauce
  • 4 tbsp flour
  • 3 c beef broth, water or a combination of both (Beef broth will give a richer flavor but water works just as well.)
  • 2 tbsp Mac Brothers Beef Rub (Chili powder will work also.)

* When my grandfather made this, he used round steak and pounded it with a meat hammer to tenderize it.  I have made it that way but I have also used cubed steak which has the added benefit of already being tenderized.  My wife isn't fond of beef so lately I've been making it with pork instead.

Directions


  1. Pound round steak or pork tenderloin until it's tender. (If you use cube steak you can skip this step.  When I use pork, I ask the butcher if they can run it through the "cubing" machine or meat tenderizer.  It does a better job than I can by hand and it's REALLY easy when you can get them to do it!).  
    Tenderized and seasoned steak (or pork in this case)
  2. Season with salt, pepper and garlic powder to taste. (I prefer to use Lawry's salt but any will do.)
  3. Dredge in flour
  4. Dredge in flour.
  5. Place dredged steak/pork in pan with 1/4 in deep oil
  6. Fill skillet to about 1/4 inch deep with oil and place on medium heat.
  7. Brown both sides in hot oil
  8. Brown both sides in hot oil.      
  9. Place browned steak/pork in casserole dish
  10. Remove browned steak/pork from pan and place in casserole dish.  Repeat until all steak is cooked, adding additional oil if necessary.  
  11. Put onions/celery/peppers in pan with oil
    Sauté until soft
  12. When all meat has been browned, put the diced onions and celery (and green peppers if you are using them) in the pan where you browned the meat and sauté them until soft.  This should take about 5-8 minutes.
  13. At this point you want about 1/2 cup of oil in the pan.  Either pour off any extra or add a bit more to have this amount in the pan.  
  14. Flour added to vegetable mixture
  15. Add 1/2 cup flour to the pan (the onion/celery/green pepper mixture should stay in the pan also).
  16. Tomato sauce just starting to be added to flour mixture
  17. Mix together well and cook over medium heat for two minutes, stirring constantly 
  18. Add the tomato sauce a bit at a time, stirring constantly
  19. After adding broth/water to flour/tomato sauce mixture.
    End result should be a thick tomato based gravy.
  20. Start adding the broth (or water) a small amount at a time while stirring it in.  The flour/vegetable mixture will absorb the liquid.  Continue adding liquid and stirring.  It should take most of the liquid.  You want it to end up the thickness of gravy.
  21. Gravy mixture poured over the meat
  22. Add Mac Brothers Beef Rub (or chili powder).  My grandfather's recipe said that you wanted to add just enough to "color it good".  You can actually use as much or as little seasoning as you'd like to achieve the flavor you want (more will generally make it hotter).
  23. Pour the gravy/vegetable mixture over the meat in the casserole dish.  If you have a smaller casserole dish, you can put the meat in layers, just be certain to cover each layer with the gravy mixture.
  24. Finished and out of the oven
  25. Bake covered for about an hour at 350 degrees.
  26. Enjoy!
Mashed potatoes with tomato and vegetable gravy

I usually cook baked or mashed potatoes with it - both seem to go equally well covered with the gravy.


Finished product!!